How to install Certificate Authority on Windows 2012 R2

Prerequisites

1. Create an account / CertAdmin with Domain Admin and Enterprise Admins Group privilege

  1. The account must belong to the local Administrators group for below services
    1. Standalone certificate authority
    2. Certification Authority Web Enrollment
    3. Online Responder
  2. The account must belong to the Enterprise Admin group
    1. Enterprise certification authority
    2. Certificate Enrollment Policy Web Service
    3. Certificate Enrollment Web Service
    4. Network Device Enrollment Service

2. Install IIS first: make sure default page is showing. (Important)

3. Once you installed Certificate Authority feature, you cannot change computer’s name.

A root CA is at the top of the PKI hierarchy and issues its own self-signed certificate. A subordinate CA receives a certificate from the CA above it in the PKI hierarchy.

  • Private key ” use the option if you do not have a private key or want to create a new private key.

Tips & Errors:

1. If you don’t see any templates from web enrollment page (http://localhost/certsrv/Default.asp) during a generating a certificate.

Solution:

  1. Open a CA console and expand sub-folder and right click from Certificate Templates, then click “manage”
  2. From right side, click “properties” and go “Security”
  3. Add “CertAdmin” and allow “Full control”
  4. Restart CA service

2. cert generating error

  • Try Chrome (error with explorer)

3. Access is denied

complete certificate request access denied

Solution URL

4. “The request contains no certificate template information.

5. Warning: it is a typical warning message when you issued from local CA.

6. If Complete Certificate Request from Server Certificates section, use another way

  • Create a cert thru Web certificate enrollment.
  • From the certificate, click “install”
  • Store location: Current user and click “Next”
  • Choose “Place all certi…..” and open “Browse..” and select “Trusted Root Certification Authorities” and then click “Okay”
  • Check Server Certificates section to see the new Certificate is populated on the section.

References;

http://www.careexchange.in/how-to-install-certificate-authority-on-windows-server-2012/
http://terenceluk.blogspot.com/2012/02/issuing-certificate-for-certsrv.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4z6l7dfOMo

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