STP(Spanning-Tree Protocol) Timers

Tweet STP(Spanning-Tree Protocol) Timers Hello timer Hello timer is the time between each Bridge Protocol Data Unit(BPDU) that is sent on a port. This is…

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Ethernet speed and duplex configuration

Ethernet Speed and Duplex Configuration Understanding Speed and Duplex Settings In networking, the speed and duplex settings of Ethernet interfaces are crucial for optimal performance….

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What is SYS-ID-EXT parameter in Spanning-tree?

Tweet The bridge ID priority is combined with the system ID extension to create the bridge ID priority for the VLAN. Bridge ID Priotirty =…

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What is UDLD protocol ?

Understanding the UDLD Protocol What is UDLD? The Unidirectional Link Detection (UDLD) protocol is a Layer 2 (L2) protocol designed by Cisco to detect unidirectional…

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Light level of fiber cable for 1000BASE-LX/LH

Tweet Here is light level information for single mode fiber for Gigabit Ethernet port. Most of cases, it doesn’t matter of how many port or…

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EtherChannel configure mode with PAgP

Tweet PAgP facilitates the automatic creation of EtherChannel links by exchanging packets between channel-capable ports. The protocol learns the capabilities of port groups dynamically and…

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Ethernet Cable Guide

Tweet UTP(Unshielded Twisted Pair) Cable Cat3, Cat5, Cat5e, Cat6 Weakness on Electromagnetic Interference(EMI) Installation Guide – Avoid direct sunshine and humidity – Enough distance from device…

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How to read Cisco FastEthernet Interface status

Tweet Sometimes, by looking over some basic or fundamental information during troubleshooting, we got wrong path and wasted hack of time. If you carefully reviewed…

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Issue on Cisco GigE port with FastEthernet port on 3com switches - logo

Issue on Cisco GigE port with FastEthernet port on 3Com switches

Tweet As you know, Cisco Systems is one of top vendor in Router and Switch market in the world since early 90’s. If someone asks who …

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Many “runts” are being detect on Ethernet interface ?

Tweet Question: Many “runts” are being detect on Ethernet interface ?   Answer: It could be duplex mismatching issue. First of call, Runts: These are…

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What is Alignment Errors ?

What Are Alignment Errors? Understanding Alignment Errors Alignment errors occur when frames received do not end on an even number of octets and have a…

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What is standard Ethernet frame size and MTU ?

Understanding Standard Ethernet Frame Size and MTU What is the Standard Ethernet Frame Size? The Ethernet frame size consists of several components, excluding the preamble:…

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