What is implicit withdraw and explicit withdraw?

What is implicit withdraw and explicit withdraw? ex} :   Route map for outgoing advertisements is out-cust-full                                                   Sent         …

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VoIP protocols on OSI 7 Layers

Here is VoIP protocols on OSI 7 Layers   Layer 6 / Presentation ; G.729(A), G.723, G.711 Layer 5 / Session ; H.323, SIP, SDP…

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How to allow Traceroute and TraceRT on Access-list(ACL)

Here is the sample configuration to allow traceroute(Unix or Network devices) and tracert(MS Windows) "TraceRoute" commands of Unix and Cisco devices send UDP packets, while…

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Spiceworks – Resolve Unknown Windows Machines In A Domain Environment?

Tweet Spiceworks; How Do I Resolve Unknown Windows Machines In A Domain Environment? Best practice and workaround see below article; http://community.spiceworks.com/help/Resolving_Unknown_Devices#Domain

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What cause “err-disable”?

What cause "err-disable"? see below conditions 1. Port-channel misconfiguration 2. DHCP snooping rate-limiting 3. Duplex mismatch 4. Bridge Protocol Data Unit(BPDU) Guard violation 5. UniDirectional…

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Password recovery Cisco Catalyst 5000 tips

Tweet Password recovery in Cisco Catalyst 5000 switch is performed in the following steps. Power cycle the Cisco Catalyst 5000 switch. Hit the Enter key…

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STP(Spanning-Tree Protocol) flash tutorial

Tweet Found the below link while googling some tutorial about STP(Spanning-tree Protocol).  It is easy to understand STP behavior. Enjoy http://www.cisco.com/image/gif/paws/10556/spanning_tree1.swf

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STP(Spanning-Tree Protocol) Timers

Tweet STP(Spanning-Tree Protocol) Timers Hello timer Hello timer is the time between each Bridge Protocol Data Unit(BPDU) that is sent on a port. This is…

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Light level information for Cisco 12000 SONET modules

  Check this URL to see all light level of Cisco module http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/modules/ps5455/prod_module_series_home.html   =========== CISCO 12008 =========== 4-port OC-3/STM-1 ATM/SDH MM LC w/SC (…

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How enable scramble on Cisco SONET interface

Scrambling for POS interfaces is set on the interface itself. It is not a controller option..   Cisco Router# sho int pos5/1 POS5/1 is up,…

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SONET Graphical Overview

This is very useful documentation for SONET basic 101. Must see if you are learning SONET or refresh your SONET knowledge. http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk482/tk607/technologies_tech_note09186a0080124afa.shtml

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